{"id":576,"date":"2013-05-12T11:52:45","date_gmt":"2013-05-12T15:52:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rafekinsey.com\/blog\/?p=576"},"modified":"2014-01-31T23:48:10","modified_gmt":"2014-02-01T04:48:10","slug":"a-sonnet-for-morgenbesser-dear-astrophil-love-stella","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.rafekinsey.com\/blog\/2013\/05\/12\/a-sonnet-for-morgenbesser-dear-astrophil-love-stella\/","title":{"rendered":"A Sonnet for Morgenbesser: Dear Astrophil, Love Stella"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Two summers ago, I sat in on a wonderful introductory poetry course taught by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lsa.umich.edu\/english\/people\/profile.asp?ID=301\">John Whittier-Ferguson<\/a>. Among the poems we read was Sir Philip Sidney&#8217;s sonnet <em>Astrophil and Stella 63<\/em> (&#8220;O Grammar rules\u2026&#8221;).<\/p>\n<p>In this sonnet sequence,<sup id=\"fnref-576-1\"><a href=\"#fn-576-1\" rel=\"footnote\">1<\/a><\/sup> Astrophil is less than successfully wooing Stella. By this 63rd sonnet he resorts to linguistic trickery: You have said &#8220;No, no,&#8221; to me, but two negatives are a positive, so you&#8217;re saying &#8220;Yes&#8221;! In his words:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n  O Grammar rules, O now your virtues show;<br \/>\n     So children still read you with awful eyes,<br \/>\n     As my young Dove may in your precepts wise<br \/>\n  Her grant to me, by her own virtue know.<br \/>\n  For late with heart most high, with eyes most low,<br \/>\n     I crav\u2019d the thing which ever she denies:<br \/>\n     She lightning Love, displaying Venus\u2019 skies,<br \/>\n  Least once should not be heard, twice said, No, No.<br \/>\n     Sing then my Muse, now Io P\u00e6an sing,<br \/>\n     Heav\u2019ns envy not at my high triumphing:<br \/>\n  But Grammar\u2019s force with sweet success confirm,<br \/>\n     For Grammar says (O this dear Stella weigh,)<br \/>\n     For Grammar says (to Grammar who says nay)<br \/>\n  That in one speech two Negatives affirm.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Reading this, I instantly knew what Stella&#8217;s response should be. So, one lovely summer day, rather than doing my math, I took up my poetry pen for the first time since elementary school haikus, and wrote this:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n  Dear Astrophil, Love Stella<\/p>\n<p>  \u201cYes, yes!\u201d I say to you&#8212;with caveat.<br \/>\n  I warn: bewitching can our language be;<br \/>\n  This game might lead to nought but misery<br \/>\n  For you who tried to win me o\u2019er by thought.<br \/>\n  Even for those who think on \u2018is\u2019 and \u2018ought,\u2019<br \/>\n  \u2019Tis not so easy as it seems to be.<br \/>\n  A famous don once gave a talk, you see,<br \/>\n  Where by his aper\u00e7u he did get caught.<br \/>\n  \u201cThat from two nos we get a positive,<br \/>\n  Of this there\u2019s evidence corroborative.\u201d<br \/>\n  Thus did our wise and learned chair declare.<br \/>\n  \u201cAnd yet you must agree that it is so,<br \/>\n  That from two yays we never get a no.\u201d<br \/>\n  \u2014Whence from the back the quick retort: \u201cYeah, yeah.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>  &#8211;Rafe Kinsey, July 2011\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>My Stella is recounting the famous quip of the late Columbia philosopher Sidney Morgenbesser, who offered this remark after the British philosopher of language <a href=\"http:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/austin-jl\/\">J.L. Austin<\/a> claimed that double positives never make a negative.<sup id=\"fnref-576-2\"><a href=\"#fn-576-2\" rel=\"footnote\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Morgenbesser was a wonderful character, renowned for his wit. Let me offer a few of my favorite quotes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>During his final, painful illness: &#8220;Why is God making me suffer so much? Just because I don&#8217;t believe in him?&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Morgenbesser published very little in his life. In response to criticism of his meager written output, he said, &#8220;Moses wrote one book. Then what did he do?&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>About an older professor he did not admire: &#8220;The Lubavitcher Rebbe has more doubts in a single night than that man has had in his entire life.&#8221; (This quote reminds me of certain particularly dogmatic analytic philosophy professors I knew in college.)<\/li>\n<li>On pragmatism: &#8220;It&#8217;s all very well in theory but it doesn&#8217;t work in practice.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>To psychologist B.F. Skinner: &#8220;Let me see if I understand your thesis. You think we shouldn&#8217;t anthropomorphize <em>people<\/em>?&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Asked what it is that a philosopher does: &#8220;You make a few distinctions. You clarify a few concepts. It&#8217;s a living.&#8221;<sup id=\"fnref-576-3\"><a href=\"#fn-576-3\" rel=\"footnote\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For more, see his <em>New York Times<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2004\/08\/04\/obituaries\/04morgenbesser.html\">obituary<\/a>, this <a href=\"http:\/\/www.college.columbia.edu\/cct_archive\/may05\/forum.php\">remembrance<\/a> from <em>Columbia College Today<\/em>,  this <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2004\/12\/26\/magazine\/26MORGENBESSER.html\">remembrance<\/a> from the <em>Times<\/em>, and the list of stories on his <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sidney_Morgenbesser\">wikipedia<\/a> page, from which I&#8217;ve drawn most of these quotes.<\/p>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-576-1\">\nMy summary here comes from secondary sources; I haven&#8217;t read beyond this 63rd sonnet. For more on the sonnet, see <a href=\"http:\/\/www.poetryfoundation.org\/learning\/guide\/242398\">this<\/a> helpful site from the Poetry Foundation.&#160;<a href=\"#fnref-576-1\" rev=\"footnote\">&#8617;<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn-576-2\">\nSome sources suggest Morgenbesser&#8217;s response was &#8220;Yeah, right!&#8221; If so, my poem can be changed as follows: Line 11 becomes <em>So did our don preface his deep insight<\/em> and line 14 becomes <em>&#8212;Whence from the back a sigh arrived: &#8220;Yeah, right.&#8221;<\/em> This version is actually easier to parse, since &#8220;Yeah, right&#8221; more immediately reads negative, while with &#8220;yeah, yeah&#8221; you have to hear the right intonation to get the negative. But I prefer the &#8220;yeah, yeah&#8221; version, which matches the opening &#8220;Yes, yes!&#8221;&#160;<a href=\"#fnref-576-2\" rev=\"footnote\">&#8617;<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn-576-3\">\nFrom the first issue of <em>Lingua Franca<\/em>, &#8220;Letter to our Readers.&#8221; This is unfortunately unavailable online; the late Aaron Swartz&#8217;s wonderful <a href=\"http:\/\/linguafranca.mirror.theinfo.org\/archives\/\">archive<\/a> only has content that was on the old website, rather than the complete archives.&#160;<a href=\"#fnref-576-3\" rev=\"footnote\">&#8617;<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Two summers ago, I sat in on a wonderful introductory poetry course taught by John Whittier-Ferguson. Among the poems we read was Sir Philip Sidney&#8217;s sonnet Astrophil and Stella 63 (&#8220;O Grammar rules\u2026&#8221;). In this sonnet sequence,1 Astrophil is less than successfully wooing Stella. By this 63rd sonnet he resorts to linguistic trickery: You have &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rafekinsey.com\/blog\/2013\/05\/12\/a-sonnet-for-morgenbesser-dear-astrophil-love-stella\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;A Sonnet for Morgenbesser: Dear Astrophil, Love Stella&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[58,10,128],"tags":[14,97,21,99,259,100,96,9,95],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.rafekinsey.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/576"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.rafekinsey.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.rafekinsey.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.rafekinsey.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.rafekinsey.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=576"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"http:\/\/www.rafekinsey.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":886,"href":"http:\/\/www.rafekinsey.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/576\/revisions\/886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.rafekinsey.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.rafekinsey.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.rafekinsey.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}